ABSTRACT:
Scientists have been doing research of wildfire
since last decade. In addition, Government have
spent great amount money for extinguishing fires.
Wildfire as being extent in adjacent area, where is
along to border Russia and China, of three provinces
in Mongolia. As summarized, like Mongolian
wildfire and budget of disaster, estimation of money
in Russia and China is a lot. Recently, researchers
have used remote sensing and geographic
information system, which is one of important
approach in today. We have analyzed for wildfire
spatial distribution, which is assessed three main
factor, using by fire data (2000-2015) derived from
remote sensing and statistical data.
In the last 16 years, wildfire have tends to
increasingly in the forest-steppe region. The total
area of wildfire in during the 2000-2015 is 481146.7
км2 and 49.7 percent of the study area have burned.
In other words, Total area and percent of study area
include 3 countries parts have burned 204648.9 км2
and 84.4 percent in part of Mongolia, 257574.9 км2
and 67.6 in part of Russia, 54558.1 км2, and 15.8
percent in part of China, respectively. Wildfire had
often released in grassland or forest-steppe; therefore,
57.2% of the study area is grassland or forest-steppe.
However, 87.1 percent of a number of wildfires have
occurred in this region. Wildfire of cross the
borderline are extremely rare in Mongolia and Russia
to China.
